Contents


Front Matter
banner/title page: Archaeology and Responsible Artefact Collecting
Introducing Tamara Kroftova

Contents

1.0 Introduction 
1.2: What is "Responsibility"? 
1.3: The Problem 
1.4: About this Resource 

2.1: What is archaeology? 
2.2: What archaeologists study 
2.3: 'Digging Up Old Things' is not Archaeology 
2.4: 'Collecting Old Things' is not Archaeology 
2.5: Some Differences Between Archaeology and Relic Collecting 
2.6: Artefacts and Archaeological Context 

3.1: The Archaeological Record 
3.2: Archaeological Context 
3.3: Archaeological layers 
3.4: 'Deposits' 
3.5: Archaeological Sites 
3.6 Topsoil Assemblages 
3.7: Cultural Landscapes 

4.1 What the archaeological record looks like in the Ground 
4.2: How The Archaeological Record Forms 
4.3: Worm Sinkage 
4.4: 'One-Layer sites'

5.1: Artefact Hunting on Stratified Sites 
5.2: Archaeological Excavation Reading List 

6.1: Surface Sites  
6.2: Surface Survey: Investigating Cultural Landscapes   
6.3: The Characteristics of Surface Sites 
6.4: Lithic Scatters 
6.5: Fieldwork on Surface Sites 
6.6: Surface Survey with Metal Detectors 
6.7: Surface Survey According to 'Our Portable Past' 
6.8: A Surface Survey Reading List 

7.1: Interpreting and Documenting Archaeological Information 
7.2: The Archaeology Skills Passport

8.1: The "Responsible Artefact Collector" 

8.2: A Code of Ethics for Collectors of Ancient Artefacts 
8.3: Acquiring and Documenting Title 
8.4: Selling Archaeological Finds 
8.5: Selling 'Scrap Metal' 

9.1: Curating Archaeological Information as a Personal Collection 
9.2: Curation - Storage and Preservation of a Collection 
9.3: Curation - Documentation of Artefact Collections 
9.4: Curation - Access to Information 
9.5: Curation - Collection management
9.6: Curation: Disposal of a Collection



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The Authors

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While the main texts here were written by archaeologist and archaeoblogger Paul Barford , some of the texts below are additionally commented upon by guest blogger Tamara Prava-Kroftova, the estranged half-sister of the more famous Lara Croft. Both grew up fascinated by archaeology, but while Lara went on to engage in artefact hunting as a Tomb-Raider, Tamara married and wrote her doctorate on the 'The Methodology of Archaeological Research: The Didactic Aspects' and now lectures at the West Ukrainian University of Volodymyr-Volynsky. Tamara sometimes may sound harsh, but in fact is only saying what every self-respecting British archaeologist should be saying, and should have been saying all along, about the idea of responsible collection-driven exploitation of the archaeological record. Unfortunately I could not find a British archaeologist willing to take part in this project and had to look to the centre of Europe to find one to uphold professional standards and values. ...
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3.3: Archaeological layers

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In talking about archaeological context we tend to think of it in terms of being composed of individual layers. These are discrete units of sediment, debris, rock, and other materials that form or accumulate as the result of natural processes, human activity, or both. In order to describe them and indicate their position on a site and in its sequence, these layers are generally numbered sequentially (with the lowest number being that removed first). An individual layer or deposit may be termed (following geological nomenclature) a stratum, and multiple layers are called strata. Therefore the study of their sequence is called stratigraphy (description of what we call the stratification). One of the simplest ways to depict layers is to depict them as a vertical sequence and this is frequently done in the form of a section (or 'profile') through them. Here is an explanation from Michigan State University 'Campus Archaeology' page "Archaeology 101: Reading strati...
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